Undergraduate
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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Introduction to Random Signals

Course CodeSemester Course Name LE/RC/LA Course Type Language of Instruction ECTS
EE4121 4 Introduction to Random Signals 2/2/0 CC English 5
Course Goals
This course is designed to serve the following objectives:
(a) To motivate the students for use of probabilistic models in engineering analysis and design
(b) To equip the students with the basics of probability theory
(c) To introduce random signal and random process concepts.
Prerequisite(s) NONE
Corequisite(s) NONE
Special Requisite(s) NONE
Instructor(s) Assoc. Prof. Esra Saatçı
Course Assistant(s) NONE
Schedule Tuesday 11:00-13:00 and Thursday 11:00-13:00
Office Hour(s) Monday 13:00-15:00
Teaching Methods and Techniques Lectures, practise
Principle Sources Alberto Leon-Garcia (2008), “Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering”, 3rd ed, Prentice Hall, 0-13-147122-8,
Other Sources  
G. J. Dolecek (2013), “Random Signals and Processes Primer with MATLAB”, Springer, NewYork 2013 978-1-4614-2385-0 A. Papoulis and S.U. Pillai (2002), “Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes” , 4th ed, Mc-Graw Hill. Sheldon Ross (2010), “A First Course in Probability”, Pearson, 0-13-607909-1. R. D. Yates and D. J. Goodman (2005), “Probability and Stochastic Processes: A Friendly Introduction for Electrical and Computer Engineers”, 2nd ed, Wiley.
Course Schedules
Week Contents Learning Methods
1. Week Probability Models in Engineering Oral presentation, practise
2. Week Basic Concepts of Probability -The sample Space, Events, Set operations, The Axioms of Probability Oral presentation, practise
3. Week Basic Concepts of Probability -Conditional Probability, Total Probability law, Bayes rule Oral presentation, practise
4. Week Basic Concepts of Probability -Independence of Events, Sequential Experiments Oral presentation, practise
5. Week Random Variables - Probability Mass Function Oral presentation, practise
6. Week Random Variables - Cumulative Distribution Function, Probability Density Function Oral presentation, practise
7. Week Midterm Oral presentation, practise
8. Week Random Variables - Conditional pmf, cdf, pdf
9. Week Pairs of Random Variables Oral presentation, practise
10. Week Random Vectors Oral presentation, practise
11. Week Power Spectral Density Oral presentation, practise
12. Week Random Processes Oral presentation, practise
13. Week Multiple Random Processes Oral presentation, practise
14. Week Random Signal Response of LTI Systems Oral presentation, practise
15. Week
16. Week
17. Week
Assessments
Evaluation tools Quantity Weight(%)
Midterm(s) 1 30
Homework / Term Projects / Presentations 1 20
Final Exam 1 50


Program Outcomes
PO-1Adequate knowledge in mathematics, science and engineering subjects pertaining to the relevant discipline; ability to use theoretical and applied information in these areas to model and solve engineering problems.
PO-2Ability to identify, formulate, and solve complex engineering problems; ability to select and apply proper analysis and modeling methods for this purpose.
PO-3Ability to design a complex system, process, device or product under realistic constraints and conditions, in such a way so as to meet the desired result; ability to apply modern design methods for this purpose. (Realistic constraints and conditions may include factors such as economic and environmental issues, sustainability, manufacturability, ethics, health, safety issues, and social and political issues according to the nature of the design.)
PO-4Ability to devise, select, and use modern techniques and tools needed for engineering practice; ability to employ information technologies effectively.
PO-5Ability to design and conduct experiments, gather data, analyze and interpret results for investigating engineering problems.
PO-6Ability to work efficiently in intra-disciplinary and multi-disciplinary teams; ability to work individually.
PO-7Ability to communicate effectively, both orally and in writing; knowledge of a minimum of one foreign language.
PO-8Recognition of the need for lifelong learning; ability to access information, to follow developments in science and technology, and to continue to educate him/herself.
PO-9Awareness of professional and ethical responsibility.
PO-10Information about business life practices such as project management, risk management, and change management; awareness of entrepreneurship, innovation, and sustainable development.
PO-11Knowledge about contemporary issues and the global and societal effects of engineering practices on health, environment, and safety; awareness of the legal consequences of engineering solutions.
Learning Outcomes
LO-1Express basic principles of experiment, sample space, probability and probability axioms
LO-2Discuss conditional probability, independence and Bayes rule
LO-3Describe basic independent sequential experiments (Bernolli, Binomial, Geometric)
LO-4Understand the concept of random variables and the differences between discrete and continuous random variables
LO-5Describe basic random variables (Bernoulli, Binomial, Uniform, Gaussian, Exponential)
LO-6Calculate and use probability mass function, cumulative distribution function and probability density function for the basic random variables
LO-7Calculate the expectation and variance of the basic random variables and functions of the basic random variables
LO-8Describe the random processes and express the characterization of the output signal (mean, autocorrelation, power spectral density) if random process is the input to LTI systems.
Course Assessment Matrix:
Program Outcomes - Learning Outcomes Matrix
 PO 1PO 2PO 3PO 4PO 5PO 6PO 7PO 8PO 9PO 10PO 11
LO 1
LO 2
LO 3
LO 4
LO 5
LO 6
LO 7
LO 8